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The charts below show the number of influenza-like illnesses and influenza cases reported in Williamson County for previous flu seasons in Williamson County.

Influenza Season, Reported Influenza-like Illnesses and Influenza

flu chart 1

flu chart 2

* Influenza-like illness (ILI) — Fever (temperature of ≥100ºF [37.8 ºC]) and a cough and/or a sore throat in the absence of a known cause other than influenza.
 
** Influenza (“flu”) — Illness due to influenza virus as confirmed by laboratory testing.  Different types of laboratory testing may be performed to detect the influenza virus.  Flu cases confirmed with different tests are combined under the category “total flu” for reporting purposes.

  • Rapid flu testing—often used in health care provider’s office or emergency room.  Rapid tests may not differentiate between influenza A and influenza B.
  • Viral culture—isolating the influenza virus from a specimen takes longer, but can provide specific information about the strains and subtypes of virus impacting a community.  Culture is currently the primary means for detecting a new or novel influenza A virus or an influenza virus that is resistant to drugs.